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136 Nursery
A community nursery with its origins in a playgroup held in the Centerprise basement.
136 Playgroup
The 136 playgroup based in the basement of Centerprise. 
A Day on Women and Work in East London
A day conference on women and work organised by Bethnal Green and Stepney Trades Council.
Ackroyd Under Fives
A community nursery that opened in 1980.
Airtransport Nursery Project
A campaign to create a workplace nursery for British Airways workers at Heathrow.
Alphabet Association
A playgroup set up by a group of African-Caribbean people.
Ana Okulu Turkish Education Group Nursery School
Bi-lingual (Turkish and English) early years education project for three to five year olds.
ATTI / NATFHE Nursery Campaign
A campaign for workplace childcare run by the trade union for teachers in further and higher education (first the ATTI, then NATFHE).
Balham Nursery Action Group
An action group formed to support striking workers in the Eveline Day Nurseries. 
Barbican Nursery
A workplace nursery created by Merril Lynch as a requirement of planning permission granted by Islington Council. 
Bath House Children's Community Centre
A community nursery based in the Old Warm Baths since the year 2000. 
Battersea Minders Project
A scheme in which childminders were directly employed by Wandsworth Council. 
BBC Nursery
The BBC workplace nursery.
Beatty Road Nursery Centre
Beatty Road Nursery Centre was a community nursery in Hackney.
Bengali Workers Action Group
Organised women's groups with creches amongst other activities.
Black and Ethnic Minority Childcare Group
The Black and Ethnic Minority Childcare Group focused on the childcare needs of black and ethnic minority communities.
Black Working Party of the National Childcare Campaign
The Black Working Party of the National Childcare Campaign offered ‘advice, resources, information and opportunities for black parents.’
Blackshaw Nursery
A workplace nursery for St George's Hospital in Tooting that opened in 1982 due to community campaigning.
Bootstrap Enterprises
In the 1980s provided business support for people who wanted to work co-operatively, with a creche. 
Bow Nursery Centre
A community nursery and children's centre in Bow from 1987. 
Brent Nursery Campaign
A campaign for childcare and childcare workers' rights in Brent from 1974. 
Brent Under-Fives
A co-ordinating group for work with under-fives in Brent. 
Brixton College Nursery
A nursery at Brixton College was set up following a campaign. 
Broadcasting and Entertainment Trades Alliance (BETA)
The trade union that negotiated with the BBC for workplace childcare. 
Building Blocks
An anti-racist training and resource centre.
Camden Committee for Community Relations
Organised five nurseries and four playgroups with special emphasis on the needs of black and ethnic minority children. 
Camden Playbox
A mobile creche in Camden
Camden Staff Nursery
A workplace nursery for Camden council's staff. 
Campaign Against Tax Discrimination
A  campaign by a single parent to allow parents to off set childcare costs from their tax bill.
Central London Polytechnic Nursery
A nursery at Central London Polytechnic.
Centre for Anti-Racist Education
Two working groups on racism and the under-fives were set up at this centre in the early 1980s.
Childcare Now
A campaign for good quality childcare and education and against cuts. 
Children's Community Centre
One of the first community nurseries in London. 
Chinese Community Centre
Organised an under-fives club and an after school club.
Church End Common Nursery
A nursery that was involved in anti-racism or service provision for black and ethnic minority communities. 
City of London Polytechnic nursery campaign
A campaign for a nursery at the polytechnic
Clapton Park Nursery Occupation
A workplace dispute at a council-run nursery that involved both staff and parents and was about religous freedom and racism. 
Clifton Lodge Day Nursery
Hackney Nursery Campaign called for Clifton Lodge, a day nursery, to be reopened by the council.
Colville Nursery Centre
A nursery centre that combined care and education as a high quality, free service for local families. 
Comet Nursery School
A new nursery school for Hackney opened in 1976
Community (Nursery) Action Group
Parents and under-fives group. 
Creche Worker Lobby
Creche workers lobbied Central Hall for better working conditions.
Creches Against Sexism
An anti-sexist mens group that provided creches.
Croydon Childminders' Drop In
A drop in organised so childminders could connect with each other.
Dalston Children's Centre
A collectively run centre that aimed to be a radical alternative to existing forms of childcare provision.
Day School on Childcare
A 'Day School on Child Care Facilities: The Way Forward' was held at the Central London Polytechnic on 4 March 1978.
Defoe Day Care Centre
A nursery at Hackney College for students and local families.
Docklands Training Programme
A training programme run by Newham Parents' Centre which inspired the students to form a childcare cooperative. 
Doddington Community Association Nursery
A GLC-funded nursery created in the estate's underground garages.
Ealing College
An attempt to create a creche at the college for local teachers.
Earls Court B&B Project
A project to support homeless families living in Bed and Breakfast accommodation.
Early Childhood Studies Degree Network
The professional group that advocated for Early Childhood Studies as an academic subject.
Early Childhood Studies Diploma
A diploma at the Roehampton Institute in Early Childhood Studies, which was a new form of training for early years workers. 
Early Years Training Group
A group which aimed to create new forms of training for early years workers. 
Finsbury Park Homeless Families
Hackney Under Fives worked with homeless families housed in B&Bs in Finsbury Park and campaigned around their need for childcare facilities.
Fire Station Community Nursery
A community nursery based at the Old Fire Station.
First Neighbourhood Co-operative Nursery
A co-operative nursery in Walthamstow
Fleet Street Nursery
Fleet Street Nursery was a workplace nursery for media workers open from 1986 until 2002.
Friends of Hackney Nurseries (2010)
A campaign in 2010 against planned cuts to funding for Hackney's community nurseries. 
GLC Women's Committee
The GLC Women's Committee from 1982 prioritised funding childcare projects and encouraged innovation.
Gloucester Drive Drop In
A creche and drop-in for homeless families in the Finsbury Park area. 
Green Lanes Area Management
Green Lanes Area Management Scheme worked on the issue of childcare in various ways.
Green Lanes Childminders Association
Childminders in the Green Lanes area formed their own association in 1980. 
Grenfell Nursery
A community nursery based at the bottom of Grenfell Tower.
Hackney Childminders Association
A childminders group in Hackney. 
Hackney Community Nurseries Association
Hackney's community nurseries started organising together in the late 1970s to tackle issues of funding and pay. 
Hackney Housing Action Group
A demonstration highlighting homeless families housed in B&B accommodation. 
Hackney Mobile Creche
Hackney Mobile Creche was set up to meet a need for creche facilities at meetings and to help enable women to participate actively in public life.
Hackney Nursery Campaign
A campaign for more nurseries and workers rights in Hackney in the mid-1970s. 
Hackney Nursery Workers Industrial Action
Nursery workers took industrial action against Hackney Council in 1975 for higher pay and shorter hours.
Hackney One-Parent Action Group Family Centre
A centre offering childcare for single parent families. 
Hackney Playbus
Hackney Playbus has been providing mobile playgroups in Hackney since 1972.
Hackney Playgroup Workers Union (NUPE)
A branch of the National Union of Public Employees for playgroup workers in Hackney.
Hackney Under Fives
Hackney Under Fives campaigned for more and better services for under-fives and their families.  
Handicapped Children in Hackney
A group of parents of disabled children formed a group and worked towards starting a centre for families with disabled children.
Hillside Nursery
A cooperative nursery which started when a private nursery closed.
Holloway Neighbourhood Group
Plans for a nursery at Holloway Neighbourhood Group.
Hounslow Childcare Campaign
In 1984 Hounslow Childcare Campaign started with connections to Hounslow Law Centre. 
Inter-Union Workshop on Under-Fives
A workshop bringing unions together to discuss under-fives workers.
Islington Bus Company
A converted double decker playbus.
Islington Council Staff Nursery
Islington Council's staff nursery at Marquess Children’s Day Centre opened in November 1984.
Islington Nursery Campaign
The Islington Nursery Campaign wanted more nurseries, to stop cuts to nurseries and to improve the working conditions of nursery workers.
Islington Nursery Strike
On Monday 16 April 1984 155 nursery workers employed by Islington Council began an indefinite strike. This industrial action was sparked by…
Islington Under Fives Action Group
A broad-based campaign for under-fives provision and against cuts. 
Islington Working Women's Charter Group
A local action group that aimed to improve nursery workers' working conditions and access to childcare.
Kingsway Children's Centre
Kingsway Children's Centre was a workplace nursery started by a group of parents and trade unionists.
Kingsway-Princeton Creche Campaign
A nursery set up at Kingsway-Princeton Further Education College.
Lambeth Mobile Creche
Lambeth mobile creche provided creches to enable women to take part in community activities, education and training.
Lambeth Nursery Management Committees
A new policy to encourage parents to participate in running Lambeth Council's 14 day nurseries. 
Lambeth Toy Co-op
Lambeth Toy Co-op produced toys and dress-up clothing to represent some of the different cultures of people living in Lambeth.
Lambeth Under Fives
A campaign for childcare in Lambeth.
Lambeth Working Women's Charter
Lambeth Working Women's Charter group campaigned for childcare in Lambeth.
Lewisham Childcare Campaign
A campaign for childcare in Lewisham.
London Centre for Environmental Studies Nursery
A workplace nursery run by both staff and parents.
London Childcare Network
The London Childcare Network was set up ‘to act as a ‘meeting place’ for childcare organisations, childcare workers and parents across London. 
London Lesbian and Gay Centre
Children's activities held on Saturday afternoons
London Nursery Campaign
An umbrella group for campaigns across London that started in 1972, and was relaunched in 1977.
London School of Economics (LSE)
Students campaigned for a nursery at the LSE in the 1970s.
Longridge Road Under Fives Resource Centre
A centre for families in Earl's Court that met the needs of homeless families living in temporary hotel accommodation nearby. 
Market Nursery
A long running community nursery.
Mary Wollstonecraft Children's Centre
Hackney Council's workplace nursery, which gave half its places to children on the Social Services' waiting list. 
Matrix
A feminist architectural co-operative and research network
Maxilla Nursery Centre
A purpose built nursery centre under the Westway motorway, won by community action.
Memorial Church Children's Centres
Newham’s first children’s centre was based at Memorial Baptist Church Plaistow, with a second location later at Lawrence Hall.
Middlesex Polytechnic Hendon Nursery
A nursery at Middlesex Polytechnic was saved by direct action in 1975, and there was another campaign against its closure in 2023. 
Midland Bank
Midland Bank opened a series of nurseries in the 1990s
Mothers in Action
A pressure group for 'unsupported mothers' established in 1967.
Myatts Fields Mobile Creche
A mobile creche that organised creches at Myatts Fields Health Centre.
NALGO Nursery Campaign
The National Association of Local Government Officers (NALGO) Nursery Campaign focused on the provision of workplace nurseries for their members. 
National Campaign for Nursery Education
The campaign pushed for more educational and play facilities for under-fives with an emphasis on nursery education.
National Child Care Campaign
The National Child Care Campaign was formed in 1980 to fight for ‘a state-funded, comprehensive and flexible childcare service.’
National Child Care Campaign launched
The National Child Care Campaign was launched at an inaugural conference in July 1980.
National Childminding Association
The National Childminding Association brought together childminding groups around the country into a national association. 
National Childminding Week
National Childminding Week saw thousands of childminders and the children they cared for come to Battersea Park for a Greater London Regional Picnic.
National Union of Public Employees: Childminders' branch
A trade union branch for childminders which was established in 1974. 
National Union of Students Nursery Campaign
The National Union of Students (NUS) nursery campaign called for nursery facilties to be provided at every college of further and higher education
NCCC meets at County Hall
The National Child Care Campaign met the Economic Policy Group of the GLC on 6 October, 1982
Newham Parents' Centre
A charity that ran various projects for parents in Newham. 
Newham Women’s Action Group
A women's group who demanded Social Services provide free daycare for all under fives in the borough of Newham.
Nightingale Lane Nursery Occupation
Parents and workers occupy a nursery to prevent its closure.
North East London Polytechnic Holbrook Annexe Nursery
A nursery was set up at the Polytechnic and saved by direct action.
North London Polytechnic
A campaign against the North London Polytechnic's nursery being closed in 1989.
Nursery Action Group, Enfield College
A campaign that led to one of the first polytechnic nurseries being established.
Nursery at the London Hospital
A campaign for a nursery at the hospital.
Nursery Nurses' Anti-Racist Network
A conference was held to discuss anti-racist training in 1990.
Nursery Staff Action Group
A group with branches around the country that demanded improved pay and conditions for nursery workers. 
NUT Campaign for Free Nursery Education
The National Union of Teachers campaigned for free nursery education for all children aged three to five.
Oranges and Lemons Nursery
A community nursery in Hackney.
Parents Voice in Early Childhood Education
A one day conference on putting anti-racist policy into practice. 
Parents' Action Committee, Acorn Playgroup
In 1984 a group called 'Parents Action Committee' or PAC campaigned around issues of racism at Acorn playgroup.
Parkholme Road 'shared care'
A collective childcare group.
Patmore Project
The Patmore Centre was created in the 1980s and offered local residents a full day children's centre, creche and education and training projects for…
Perishers
A shared care group in Hackney
Poplar Play Centre
A children's centre that was started by a group of local people with funding from the Greater London Council (GLC).
Powis Playgroups
A 'radical' group of playgroups that campaigned for playgroup workers to be paid a fair wage.
Prisoners Wives and Families
In the early 1970s a Prisoners' Wives group ran a hostel and support centre for the wives and children of prisoners.
Rainbow Nursery
The oldest community nursery still open in Hackney.
Redriff Nursery Centre Action Group
An unsucessful campaign to create a nursery centre at Redriff School. 
Rockingham Community Nursery
A community nursery that opened in 1987.
Rosalind Community Nursery
A small community nursery on a council estate that opened in 1984  after a local campaign. 
Rydevale Community Nursery
A community nursery opened by Wandsworth Council for Community Relations in 1972.
Sandbrook Community Playgroup
A longrunning community playgroup that sought to cater for working parents. 
Save Hackney's Children's Centres
This campaign is challenging the council's decision to cut the provision of affordable childcare at some Hackney Children's Centres.
Save Tower Hamlets Nurseries Campaign
In 1981 the ‘Save Tower Hamlets Nurseries Campaign’ campaigned to stop the closures of two council day nurseries, Queen Mary and Shadwell, and to…
Save Westfield Nursery
On 28 May 2024, staff and parents of Westfield Nursery at Queen Mary University of London were informed that the nursery would be closing in under…
SERTUC Care of the Under Fives conference
The South East Regional Council of the TUC organised a conference in support of the United Nations International Year of the Child
SERTUC Workplace Nurseries seminar
South East Regional Council of the Trades Union Congress (SERTUC) organised a seminar on Workplace Nurseries. 
Silchester Baths
Plans were made for a Silchester Baths Community Centre in the historic baths and laundry, which would include childcare. 
Sisters Concern
Organised a mobile creche. 
Soho Family Centre
A centre that provided a safe space for local childminders to work in as well as many groups and services for parents and carers. 
South Bank Polytechnic Nursery
A nursery at the Polytechnic was won by a campaign, and then came under threat again when they lost their premises. 
South Bank Polytechnic Training Courses
South Bank Polytechnic developed several new forms of training for early years workers.
South Thames College
A campaign for a nursery at South Thames College.
Southwark Childcare Campaign
A borough-wide pressure group that campaigned for more and better childcare.
Southwark Community Nursery
A community nursery that is still going today.
Surrey Docks Childcare Project
A childcare project in Surrey Docks at the time of the Docklands redevelopment.
Sutton Childminders Action Movement
A group of childminders and others that helped childminders form their own union branch. 
Swinbrook Nursery Centre
A children's centre opened in consultation with the local community to provide childcare and other services. 
Thames Polytechnic Occupation
An occupation at the Polytechnic to campaign for a new nursery.
The County Hall Day Nursery
Two fifty place nurseries were established for GLC and ILEA staff, one at County Hall and one at Bellenden Road, Peckham. 
The Fun Runner
Tower Hamlets' Mobile Creche
The Huddleston Centre
The Huddleston Centre provides services and facilities for children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND).
The Mothers' Arms
A nursery opened by the East London Federation of Suffragettes that was the first to use the Montessori method in the UK.
Thomas Coram Nursery Centre
A groundbreaking children's centre. 
Tiddlers
A group of parents who needed childcare for their one-year-old children got together in 1980 to create a collective solution. 
Tottenham Green Under Fives Centre
A community nursery set up due to the efforts of Tottenham Childcare Campaign. 
Tottenham Playbus Project
A playbus that ran 'mother and toddler' groups.
Tower Gardens Play Centre
The centre collected children from the local primary school and cared for them while their parents were at work or to give single parents a break.
Tower Hamlets Childminding Association
Childminders formed a group to tackle their issues together. 
Tower Hamlets Nursery Campaign
Tower Hamlets Nursery Campaign campaigned around the lack of childcare in Tower Hamlets. 
Tower Hamlets Under Fives Campaign
A group that planned to set up a playbus, a playgroup and childcare in a community centre as well as courses for childminders. 
Town House Drop-in Centre
A playgroup based in a hotel for homeless families in Earl's Court.
Trade Union Liasion Group of the National Child Care Campaign
A working group within the National Child Care Campaign that wanted to make sure childcare was a trade union issue. 
Trinity Nursery
A private nursery that was faced with closure was taken over by parents and run as a cooperative.
TUC report on the Under-Fives
This influential report gave an important overview of the childcare issues faced by working women in 1978 and suggested ways forward. 
Under Fives Facts & Funday
An Under 5’s Facts and Funday was held on London’s South Bank on 8 June 1984. It was both a national conference and a fun day of family activities. 
Unequal and Under Five (VOLCUF)
A project that aimed to identify racist attitudes and practices in pre-school services. 
United Biscuits Nursery
A workplace nursery for employees at the United Biscuits factory in Isleworth.
Vanessa Nursery School
A purpose-built ‘high-tech’ nursery, built in 1974.
Victorian Grove Day Nursery
An occupation of a council-run nursery by parents of children at the nursery to try to stop its closure.
Waltham Forest Council Resolution
Waltham Forest Council passed a resolution in support of a 'free and flexible childcare service' in 1983
Wandsworth Child Care Campaign
Wandsworth Child Care Campaign helped start several nurseries and lobbied and campaigned for better childcare. 
Wandsworth Childminders Association
Wandsworth Nursery Schools' Strike
On 11-13 June 2024, London Borough of Wandsworth nursery staff were on strike to oppose the loss of 20 posts at three Maintained Nursery Schools.
Wesley House, London Centre for Women
Wesley House was the home of Kingsway Children's Centre, Fleet Street Nursery and the National Child Care Campaign. 
Westway Nursery Association
Westway Nursery Association started and managed Maxilla Nursery Centre and other childcare projects in North Kensington. 
What is Your Trades Council Doing About Child Care?
A meeting that brought together Trades Councils to discuss campaigning for childcare.
Who's Holding the Baby exhibition
The Hackney Flashers’ exhibition ‘Who’s Holding the Baby?’ combined photographs, appropriated imagery, cartoon illustrations and texts to show the…
William Patten parent-run creche
A parent-run creche set up at William Patten primary school. 
Women and Socialism
A One Day Workshop on Day Care Provision for the Under Fives
Womens Liberation March
The first march for women's liberation in Britain called for free, 24-hour nurseries as one of its four key demands. 
Women’s Education in Building Nursery
A nursery attached to the training workshop ran by Women's Education in Building. 
Working for Children in Wandsworth
On Saturday 9 February 1985 there was a major conference held at the Atheldene Centre to bring everyone concerned with childcare in Wandsworth…
Working Women's Charter Campaign
The Working Women’s Charter was launched in 1974 by a coalition of trades unions and trades councils and was adopted by organisations and groups…
Workplace Nurseries Campaign
A campaign against a tax levied on childcare provided by employers. 
Workplace Nurseries Limited
This organisation was formed in 1986 to offer advice and information to people interested in workplace childcare. 
Collective Childcare / Inclusion and combatting prejudice

Memorial Church Children's Centres

Newham’s first children’s centre was based at Memorial Baptist Church Plaistow, with a second location later at Lawrence Hall.

It developed from a playgroup founded in 1967 by a group of mothers called the ‘Young Wives’ who met at the church. Amongst them was Judith Marchant, a teacher, mother and wife of the church’s Minister. The Young Wives started what is believed to be the first playgroup in the borough. Once established they had two staff and six volunteers for each session.

In 1974 social services asked the playgroup to host an ‘Opportunity Group’ for children with special needs. The council provided transport for parents and children and advice on physiotherapy and speech therapy. There were visits from a paediatrician, ‘Dr Bean.’ The group was free and ran for two days a week.

Judith Marchant remembered it as an important space for both children and parents: ‘For the mothers that came it was often the first time that this precious child they loved but who was damaged had been handled and loved and accepted within a group. And that was significant.’ Staff member Maureen Waite also remembered amazing times with the children, especially those with special needs; the times when they first walked or laughed, for example.

Photograph courtesy of Judith Marchant, Holding the Baby archive, Bishopsgate Institute

Judith Marchant talks about the Opportunity Group

And in '74 Social Services actually asked us whether we would host an Opportunity Group for children with special needs. And I was very keen to do that. Now Social Services were actually offering transport to pick up mothers and their children from over the borough. And they would refer people, and they gave us physio advice and speech therapy advice. And there was a lovely doctor called Dr Bean, who was a child physician and she would come sometimes. So that happened  two afternoons a week, Tuesdays and Fridays.

 

In the same place?

 

In the same place, with the same equipment, no charge. And volunteers. Most of those volunteers came via the church, not all, some came via the playgroup. And the physio, we got to know the physio person and she would come once in a while. The children that came, some of them were babies, some were up to school age. A wide variety of special needs. Some hildren had Down Syndrome, some had spina bifida, all sorts. ANd the advice we got was very enabling, we were enabled to do exercises with the children which were appropriate. The same for speech therapy. And also there was a lot, I suppose now you'd call it speech therapy, but for the mothers that came it was often the first time this precious child they loved, but who was damaged, had been handled and loved and accepted within a group, and that was significant. There were also times when those children became ill, and there were also times when some of those children died. So we had funerals and ongoing contact with those parents. So that was a significant piece of work. 

In the mid-1970s local women were increasingly asking the playgroup for all-day care for their children while they went to work. In response to this the Children’s Centre, which included daycare alongside the playgroup, opened in 1977. By 1978 a second Children’s Centre was opened at Lawrence House nearby. A Family Centre opened in 1983, which provided families with somewhere they could ‘stay and talk, and be welcomed’, a clothing exchange, toy library and a food bank.

The Centre had an open and free approach, with an emphasis on play. Staff member Brenda Crew recalled that children ‘could choose what they wanted to do’. Judith Marchant described the centre having ‘the basic things of sand and water, bricks and time, physical activities, stories, singing.’ For Judith, ‘Play is vital. It is really important that children are allowed to play uninterrupted, to play how they think, not how they are told.’

Photograph courtesy of Judith Marchant, Holding the Baby archive, Bishopsgate Institute

This approach was appreciated by the children, who were interested in the found objects used for play. Judith explained how they collected what they called smells, such as an empty herb box, empty perfume bottle, soap wrapping; this was so popular the children would ask ‘Can I have the smells, give me the smells!’ The emphasis on free or ‘messy’ play was also largely seen as a positive by parents, although it did occasionally lead to complaints.  Judith recalls one parent complaining about her daughter playing with water, saying ‘Mrs Marchant, if you will insist on having water play, I will have to keep her at home’.

Diversity was another important feature of the centre, with staff member Maureen Waite remembering it as ‘a great big mixing pot, which was ideal’.

Judith Marchant managed the centre until she retired in 1995. The centre continued but closed in the early 2000s.

With thanks to Anthea Gordon for writing the first draft of this entry.

From 1967 to 2000

References

Judith Marchant, Maureen Waite and Brenda Crew archives and oral history interviews, all held in the Holding the Baby archive at Bishopsgate Institute

Cite this article

Anthea Gordon,Rosa Schling, 'Memorial Church Children's Centres' Childcare History, https://childcarehistory.org.uk/stories/memorial-community-church-childrens-centres/
Retrieved 12 July 2026